While most farmers are aware of the PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana, which provides financial assistance of ₹6,000 annually in three installments, many other equally valuable schemes often go unnoticed due to lack of awareness. These schemes can offer crucial support in times of crisis — from crop loss compensation to retirement pensions.
Here are 5 government schemes every Indian farmer should know — simple, impactful, and potentially life-changing:
1. PM Kisan Maandhan Yojana (Pension for Farmers)A flagship pension scheme for small and marginal farmers, providing financial security post-retirement.
✅ Farmers aged 18 to 40 years can apply.
✅ Monthly pension of ₹3,000 after 60 years of age.
✅ Contribution ranges from ₹55 to ₹200 per month, depending on age.
✅ Contributions can also be deducted from PM Kisan installments.
✅ Only small and marginal landholders are eligible.
📝 Helps provide stability to aging farmers with no fixed income.
2. Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY)A crop insurance scheme designed to compensate farmers for crop losses due to natural calamities or pests.
✅ Farmers pay only 2% to 5% premium, the rest is paid by the government.
✅ In Northeast India, Jammu & Kashmir, and Himachal Pradesh, government pays 100% premium.
✅ In case of damage, compensation is provided through insurance companies.
📝 Ideal for protection against climate uncertainties or disasters.
3. Kisan Credit Card (KCC)To prevent farmers from falling into the debt trap, the government offers low-interest, instant credit through KCC.
✅ Instant credit limit of up to ₹3 lakh (soon to be increased to ₹5 lakh).
✅ Interest subsidy via Modified Interest Subvention Scheme (MISS).
✅ Farmers pay only 4% interest on timely repayment.
✅ Useful for crop production and allied activities like dairy, poultry, and fisheries.
📝 Flexible and accessible short-term credit at very low rates.
4. PM-KUSUM Scheme (Solar Energy for Farmers)Promotes solar-powered irrigation and energy independence for farmers.
✅ Farmers get solar pumps and irrigation equipment at subsidized rates.
✅ Government provides up to 60% subsidy, and 30% as bank loan.
✅ Farmers only bear around 10% of the total cost.
✅ Option to sell excess electricity to the power grid for extra income.
📝 Boosts income and reduces dependence on expensive electricity or diesel pumps.
5. Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY)Focused on improving irrigation facilities and water efficiency in agriculture.
✅ Micro-irrigation systems (like drip and sprinkler) are subsidized.
✅ Small and marginal farmers get up to 55% subsidy.
✅ Other farmers receive up to 45% subsidy.
✅ Subsidy is directly transferred to the farmer’s bank account via DBT (Direct Benefit Transfer).
📝 Enhances yield with minimal water usage — especially useful in drought-prone areas.
💡 Final Thought:Many of these schemes are underutilized simply due to lack of awareness. Whether it’s financial aid, credit access, irrigation support, insurance, or pensions — these 5 schemes offer strong protection and support to India's backbone: its farmers.
✔️ Stay informed
✔️ Apply through local agriculture offices or Common Service Centres (CSCs)
✔️ Check eligibility carefully
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